Penn Startup Spotlight

The 2025 Annual Report 

About Venture Creation at PCI 

The Penn Center for Innovation (PCI) provides a wide-ranging suite of products and services to support the founding and growth of early-stage companies based on ideas and technologies created at the university. PCI partners closely with entrepreneurs, investors, and organizations within the entrepreneurial ecosystem to help maximize the commercial impact of Penn’s pioneering research to benefit society. 

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PCI Resources for Penn Startups 

  • Company registration
  • Legal agreement templates
  • Corporate governance support
  • Preferred vendor relations
  • Executive-level recruitment
  • Entrepreneur coaching
  • Business development support
  • Commercialization grant assistance
  • Fundraising support
  • Marketing material development
  • Educational programming
  • Office hours

By the Numbers

2025 Penn Startup Statistics

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137

Active companies

8

New companies

$2.73B

Raised and/or received by 22 Penn startups

7

Awarded

non-dilutive grants

2

Company

exits

Highlights

Co-founded by Carl June, MD, the Richard W. Vague Professor of Immunotherapy, and Jim Riley, PhD, Professor of Microbiology, at Penn Medicine, BlueWhale Bio successfully advanced its Synecta™ Cell-Derived Nanoparticle Platform (CDNP) for immune cell activation in 2025. Synecta mimics natural immune activation to produce higher-quality cells through simpler workflows. In September, the first patient was dosed in a University of Pennsylvania clinical trial using Synecta T1 CDNPs to streamline manufacturing of huCART19-IL18 cells for hematologic cancers. In October, BlueWhale and Avantor formed a partnership to produce GMP-grade CDNP materials and accelerate scale-up aimed at reducing CAR-T variability and shortening time-to-patient. The company also announced a collaboration with Kytopen to develop a non-viral workflow combining Synecta CDNPs with Flowfect® processing. In November, the FDA granted Synecta an Advanced Manufacturing Technology designation, enabling earlier FDA engagement and signaling confidence in scalable manufacturing. 

 

Dispatch Biotherapeutics is advancing a universal immunotherapy approach to treat solid tumors. Dispatch’s first-in-class Flare™ platform is engineered to overcome major barriers in solid tumor immunotherapy by tagging tumor cells with a synthetic antigen and altering local immunosuppressive mechanisms to boost immune targeting.The company co-founders include Carl June, MD, the Richard W. Vague Professor in Immunotherapy at Penn Medicine; Andy Minn, MD, PhD, Immuno-Oncology Program Chair at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, formerly Penn faculty; and Lex Johnson PhD, Chief Platform Officer, formerly a Penn PhD student. Led by CEO, Saba Öney, Ph.D., the company publicly launched in July 2025 with the announcement that the company had raised $216 million since its founding in 2022. In November, Dispatch announced a clinical supply and collaboration agreement with Bristol Myers Squibb, and shared preclinical data at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer 2025 Annual Meeting supporting its Flare platform and its first therapeutic program, DISP-10, for targeting solid tumors. Dispatch plans to initiate a first-in-human Phase 1 study in 2026. 

GEMMABio is a global genetic medicines company founded by James Wilson, MD, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Medicine at Penn Medicine, focused on advancing and expanding access to life-changing gene therapies for rare and ultra-rare diseases. In 2025, the company achieved a major milestone after receiving clearance from the health regulatory agency in Brazil to initiate clinical trials of GB221, its next-generation gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (SMA1). GB221 is a one-time AAV-based therapy delivered directly to the central nervous system and is designed to restore functional SMN1 expression while reducing neurotoxicity, systemic exposure, and cost of goods. Brazil also serves as a strategic regional hub for GEMMABio through a public-private partnership with the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), including technology transfer for local vector manufacturing to support affordability and access. In parallel, GEMMABio launched Rare Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage affiliate dedicated to advancing gene therapies for ultra-orphan diseases such as GM1 gangliosidosis, Krabbe disease, and metachromatic leukodystrophy.  

MavriX Bio is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing genetic medicines for Angelman syndrome and other severe neurological disorders with high unmet need, based on technology developed by James Wilson, MD, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Medicine at Penn Medicine. The company’s lead program, MVX-220, is an investigational adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy designed to restore functional UBE3A expression in neurons, targeting the root cause of Angelman syndrome. The FDA cleared MavriX’s IND for MVX-220 in May 2025, enabling initiation of the Phase 1/2 ASCEND-AS first-in-human study in adults and pediatric participants across multiple genotypes. In September 2025, MVX-220 received FDA Fast Track designation, and in November 2025, MavriX reported dosing the first participant in the ASCEND-AS Trial and received FDA Orphan Drug Designation.  

REGENXBIO is a leading gene therapy company co-founded by James M. Wilson, MD, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Medicine at Penn Medicine. In 2025, the company reached significant regulatory, clinical, and manufacturing milestones across its late-stage pipeline targeting rare pediatric diseases. The FDA granted Priority Review to the Biologics License Application for RGX-121 for the treatment of Mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II), also known as Hunter syndrome, advancing the program toward a potential first one-time treatment for the disorder. A strategic commercialization partnership was also announced in January 2025 with NS Pharma, Inc. In September 2025, the company shared new data from the Phase I/II/III CAMPSIITE® trial of RGX-121, with positive neurodevelopmental outcomes observed in the pivotal and dose-finding phases of the trial. REGENXBIO also reported continued progress for RGX-202, its investigational gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, including positive interim clinical results from the AFFINITY DUCHENNE® trial and completion of enrollment in the pivotal study as of October 2025.  

Co-founded by Stefanie Modri, MSN, RNC-MNN, C-OB, Clinical Adjunct Professor of Nursing at  Penn Nursing, James Weimer, PhD, Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Vanderbilt University, and Christine Rohan, MBA, CEO,  Vasowatch is developing a Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) platform to enable early prediction and prevention of postpartum hemorrhage, a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Its wearable-agnostic VIBRANT algorithm integrates with existing hospital equipment and is a scalable and affordable solution to deliver objective, real-time risk assessment, addressing limitations of subjective clinical measurement. In June 2025, Vasowatch presented VIBRANT’s predictive framework at the CHASE 2025 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Connected Health. The company participated in and presented at numerous conferences and pitch competitions, winning several prizes and strengthening relationships with stakeholders in both the clinical and investor communities.  

Looking ahead to 2026, Vasowatch will initiate a 300-patient clinical trial aimed at demonstrating meaningful reductions in hemorrhage rates while generating clinician usability data to support FDA Class II De Novo SaMD approval. 

The company’s potential to transform women’s healthcare was also recognized by several organizations: Vasowatch secured investment from the Laerdal Million Lives Fund and FemHealth Insights naming Vasowatch as one of “5 Companies to Watch” in Maternal Health.  Vasowatch participated in IGNITE Health Tech and 51 Labs Maternal Mortality Labs Accelerators, and was a HITLAB Women’s Health Tech Challenge 2024 Semi-Finalist and Harvard Business School Alumni New Venture Competition Global Finalist and Central Region Winner. Christine Rohan was also presented with the 2024 CEO of the Year Award by PCI Ventures for her dedication and remarkable accomplishments with Vasowatch.  

More

Co-founded by Michael Milone, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Donald Siegel, MD, PhD, Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, at Penn Medicine, Verismo Therapeutics is developing a cell therapy platform, KIR-CAR, that reflects the design of killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) for the treatment of solid tumors. In January 2025, the company dosed a first patient in the Phase 1 CELESTIAL-301 trial of SynKIR-310, moving the program into clinical evaluation across multiple r/r B-NHL subtypes. The company also presented clinical findings in an ASCO Trials-in-Progress poster for the STAR-101 SynKIR-CAR Phase 1 solid tumor trial. Verismo strengthened manufacturing readiness through a Miltenyi Biotec partnership to support lentiviral vector supply for SynKIR-110 and future scale-up. Scientific updates included presenting data at the Society of Immunotherapy of Cancer 2025 Annual Meeting highlighting SynKIR-110 anti-tumor activity and at the American Society of Hematology 2025 Annual Meeting suggesting SynKIR-310 may deliver stronger tumor control with lower cytokine release versus conventional CAR T. The company also earned Philadelphia Business Journal recognition as a Best Place to Work for a third consecutive year locally. 

Vetigenics is a clinical-stage animal health biotechnology company focused on developing antibody-based therapeutics for companion animals. The company was co-founded by Nicola Mason, BVetMed, PhD, Professor of Medicine and Pathobiology at Penn Vet; Don Siegel, MD, PhD, Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine at Penn Medicine; and Adriann Sax, MBA, President and CEO. In 2025, Mason was named the Penn Center for Innovation’s Inventor of the Year. Vetigenics raised a $6 million seed round in January 2025 to advance its clinical-stage programs, accelerate preclinical candidates, and scale operations and manufacturing. The company added prominent industry leaders to its board to guide future growth: Chand Khanna, DVM, PhD, Stephen Lesser, JD, MBA, and Caleb Frankel, VMD. Vetigenics has achieved multiple clinical milestones across its oncology pipeline, with continued advancement of programs evaluating VGS-001 (anti-cCTLA-4) in combination with palliative radiation therapy for canine oral melanoma and VGS-002 (anti-cPD-1) as a monotherapy in dogs with urothelial carcinoma. In June 2025, the company dosed the first patient in its CHECKMATE K9 pilot study, a multi-site clinical trial evaluating dual immune checkpoint inhibition in dogs with solid tumors. In parallel, the company continues to expand its internal pipeline across cancer and chronic diseases while maintaining strategic partnerships with Merck Animal Health and Kyoritsu Seiyaku, reinforcing the strength of its antibody discovery platform.  

viTToria Biotherapeutics is a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing autologous CAR T-cell therapies. Its proprietary Senza5™ platform technology leverages a five-day manufacturing process, disables the CD5 signaling pathway on engineered CAR T cells and bypasses CD5’s immunosuppressive effects to enhances stemness, durability, and efficacy. ViTToria was co-founded by Marco Ruella, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine in the Division of Hematology and Oncology at Penn Medicine, and Nicholas Siciliano, PhD, CEO. In December 2025, ViTToria presented first-in-human interim clinical data from its Phase 1 study of VIPER-101, a CD5-modulated autologous CAR-T therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell lymphoma, at the American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting. Early results suggested that Senza5 CAR5 has manageable toxicities, potent antitumor activity, robust and durable CAR-T expansion, and T-cell reconstitution at low doses of CAR T cells. In 2025, the company received the Startup of the Year Award from PCI and CEO Nicholas Siciliano also received the Science Center’s 2025 Commercialization Award, recognizing his contributions to commercializing innovative science and accelerating technology translation.  

Vivodyne is a biotechnology company pioneering the generation of predictive human data for new therapeutics before clinical trials. The company was co-founded by Dan Huh, Ph.D. Professor of Bioengineering at Penn Engineering, and Andrei Georgescu, Ph.D., CEO. Vivodyne’s platform integrates high-throughput, robotic platforms and complex human organ tissue models to produce human multi-omics data that improves target selection and safety profiling in drug discovery. In 2025, Vivodyne raised $40 million in Series A financing to expand its fully automated laboratory in South San Francisco and scale its AI-driven tissue data engine to meet the demand from pharmaceutical clients, driven by FDA and NIH guidance to significantly reduce reliance on less-predictive animal models. 

Other Fundraising Highlights

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Vasowatch: Received a $90K subaward on ARMOR-H, an ARPA-H grant 

Neuralert: Received a $114K subaward on ARMOR-H, an ARPA-H grant 

Osetomics: Founders Annamarie Horan, MPA, PhD, and Samir Mehta, MD, were selected for the 2025-2026 Penn Health-Tech accelerator 

Rafias: Awarded a $406K NIH STTR Phase I grant 

 

Hydropore: Awarded a $305K NSF STTR Phase I grant 

 

Gynuin: Founders Eileen Wang, MD, and Gabriel Arenas, MPH, MD, were awarded a $25K seed grant from Penn Health-Tech  

 

Metal Light: Selected for Cohort 5 of For ClimateTech 

 

New Penn Startups

Lucidigene  

Lucidigene (Angela Bradbury, MD, Professor of Medicine, Hematology-Oncology at Penn Medicine) is developing digital health solutions that enhance patient education and support genetic testing delivery in health care. 

 NociHeal Therapeutics 

NociHeal Therapeutics (Wenqin Luo, MD, PhD, Professor of Neuroscience at Penn Medicine) is focused on the development of novel molecular therapeutics for treating severe pain and chronic pain.   

Apotrep Neurotechnologies      

Apotrep Neurotechnologies (D. Kacy Cullen, PhD, Professor of Neurosurgery at Penn Medicine) is developing a dietary supplement that protects brain cells from the effects of traumatic brain injury and concussion.

Riboxy Therapeutics   

Riboxy Therapeutics (Kathy Fange Liu, PhD, Associate Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics at Penn Medicine, and Monica Pmaville, MD, Hematology/Oncology Fellow at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia) is developing sex-specific therapies targeting disease-associated proteins and RNAs to achieve greater potency and fewer side effects.  

SpaxaBio

SpaxaBio (Mingyao Li, PhD, Professor of Biostatistics at Penn Medicine) uses AI to connect molecules and morphology, building intelligent tissue maps that power the future of precision medicine.

Mativa Diagnostics 

Mativa Diagnostics (Kurt Barnhart, MD, MSCE, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Epidemiology at Penn Medicine) is developing a diagnostic that simultaneously tests for pregnancy and potential high-risk conditions.

Apotrep Neurotechnologies   

Apotrep Neurotechnologies (D. Kacy Cullen, PhD, Professor of Neurosurgery at Penn Medicine) is developing a dietary supplement that protects brain cells from the effects of traumatic brain injury and concussion.

Entangl3d

Entangl3d (Jason Burdick, PhD, Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering at the University of Colorado and formerly Professor of Bioengineering at Penn Engineering) is developing a 3D printing platform to manufacture strong, bioadhesive hydrogels for reinforcement and repair of intervertebral discs.

Exits

Capstan Therapeutics was a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development of in vivo engineered cells using targeted lipid nanoparticles (tLNP). The company was founded by distinguished Penn faculty in cell engineering, mRNA, LNPs, immunology and fibrosis, and translational research. Capstan’s lead clinical asset, CPTX2309, was designed to generate CD19-specific CAR-T cells in vivo for the treatment of B cell-mediated autoimmune diseases without ex vivo manufacturing complexity. In August 2025, AbbVie completed a strategic acquisition of Capstan for up to $2.1 billion to acquire Capstan’s technology platform and clinical pipeline, bolstering its immunology business and enabling broader application of Capstan’s proprietary in vivo cell programming technology. This acquisition marks a significant exit and validation for Capstan’s scientific approach and underscores the strategic value of in vivo CAR-T modalities in the broader cell therapy landscape. AbbVie will integrate Capstan’s platform and advance CPTX2309 through clinical development within its global portfolio. 

Co-founded by Saar Gill, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine at Penn Medicine, Interius BioTherapeutics was developing an in vivo CAR T-cell therapy platform that generates therapeutic cells with a single infusion to the patient, bypassing complex ex vivo manufacturing and lowering barriers to access. The company dosed the first patient with its lead candidate, INT2104, for B-cell malignancies in late 2024, reflecting progression toward scalable, potentially more durable treatments. In 2025, Kite Therapeutics, the cell therapy subsidiary of Gilead Sciences, agreed to acquire Interius in a definitive transaction valued at $350 million. The acquisition was a strategic effort by Kite to integrate Interius’s in vivo CAR T platform with its own established cell therapy expertise to accelerate next-generation therapies and broaden patient access to scalable treatments. Interius’s team and operations integrated into Kite’s research organization, creating a center of excellence designed to advance in vivo approaches across multiple therapeutic areas. 

LUMINARIES

  

Brainstorm Diagnostics is developing blood-based biomarkers for neurological conditions, initially focused on SNTF, a prognostic marker of axonal injury following traumatic brain injury. The company was co-founded by Douglas Smith, MD, the Robert A. Groff Endowed Professor of Teaching and Research in Neurosurgery at Penn Medicine, Sean Grady, MD, Professor and Chair Emeritus, Department of Neurosurgery at Penn Medicine, and Matthew Tormenti, MD, MBA, Neurosurgeon at Princeton Brain, Spine, and Orthopedics, Wharton ’19, and CEO. 

In 2025, Brainstorm advanced from R&D toward commercialization readiness by establishing a sublicensing pathway with a major national reference laboratory to support assay development and eventual distribution, while keeping internal operations lean. In parallel, the team prepared for fundraising by completing core investor materials and initiating a corporate conversion from LLC to C-corp.  

Looking to 2026, Brainstorm’s priorities are to complete a targeted financing round, license additional Penn IP, and work closely with its commercial partner to complete analytical validation and the SNTF Laboratory Developed Test (LDT) build, setting up an initial commercial rollout timeline beginning in 2027. As co-founder Sean Grady, MD, noted, “we will be able to help patients, families and physicians know if a head injury resulted in actual damage to the brain.” 

Det Ansinn is the CEO of Neuralert Technologies, a digital health company addressing a critical gap in modern healthcare: delayed detection of stroke in hospitalized patients. While stroke can be highly treatable if identified early, in-hospital detection often relies on intermittent neurological checks, which can lead to hours-long delays and poor outcomes. Neuralert’s FDA Breakthrough-designated solution uses a lightweight, disposable wrist-worn device and a patented algorithm developed at Penn to continuously monitor patients for asymmetric arm movement and deliver real-time alerts to care teams without requiring patient action or individualized baselines. 

Ansinn brings more than 35 years of experience developing and commercializing software products in regulated healthcare environments, including wearables. Reflecting on what drew him to Neuralert, he noted that his learning that strokes can take more than five hours to detect in hospitalized patients crystallized the opportunity for continuous monitoring to fundamentally change care delivery. “Just as important, I connected deeply with the founders and the mission,” said Ansinn. “At this stage of my career, working with great people on a problem that truly matters is what motivates me, and Neuralert brings those two things together in a powerful way.” 

Since joining co-founders Steve Messe, MD, Professor of Neurology at Penn Medicine, and James Weimer, PhD, Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Vanderbilt University, Ansinn has led Neuralert through significant clinical, technical, and organizational milestones. In 2025, the company completed its pilot clinical trial, demonstrating fewer than one false alarm per day and fully wireless provisioning. Later that year, Neuralert initiated its pivotal clinical trial, with first patient enrollment expected in early 2026. 

Under Ansinn’s leadership, Neuralert has earned broad recognition, including PCI Venture’s CEO of the Year Award at the 2026 Penn Startup Showcase, the People’s Choice Award, and Second Place Overall at the Wharton Alumni Healthcare Pitch Competition. The company also received grant support through the ARPA-H UPGRADE program, strengthening its position at the intersection of clinical innovation and medical device cybersecurity. 

“With Neuralert, we are building technology that quietly watches over patients when they are most vulnerable,” Ansinn said. “Our goal is to make early stroke detection continuous, reliable, and universal.” 

THE TEAM

Penn Center for Innovation

The Penn Center for Innovation (PCI) facilitates a broad range of technology development connections between Penn and the private sector and is the gateway for commercial partnering with Penn.

Office of the Chief Innovation Officer

The Office of the Chief Innovation Officer (OCINO) catalyzes innovation opportunities across Penn, including providing and managing sources of funding and support for innovations emerging from Penn research.

2025 Partners

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